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Stegiel's avatar

Dystopia is in the eyes of the beholder. What is it like? Look around the USA at the squalor and wealth and political indifference to the whole, only catering to a fringe. Consider disaster response on Maui after the DEW drops. Maui is a member of the United States. But it is thought by the super rich to be a perfect place for ending Dystopia. They are using the government to clear cut Maui of poorer humans so luxury resorts can take their place.. Utopia Maui -Erewhon then.

Let us start Dystopia with "civilization" in contrast to "culture." Athens erecting her long walls and consolidating public worship of the Sky God in the Acropolis is late in history but represents the rise of the Polis, Greek civilization. Berdyaev writes-In modern times, he says: “the hierarchical subordination of the material to the spiritual is inverted. … All energy is concentrated outwardly: that is the change from ‘culture’ to ‘civilization.’ All the sacred symbolism of culture dies.”

Later he writes-[F]aith in the ultimate political and social salvation of mankind is quenched. We have reached settlement-day after a series of centuries during which movement was from the centre, the spiritual core of life, to the periphery, its surface and social exterior. And the more empty of religious significance social life has become, the more it has tyrannized over the general life of man. … The world needs a strong reaction from this domination by exterior things, a change back in favour of interior spiritual life, not only for the sake of individuals but for the sake of real metaphysical life itself. To many who are caught up in the web of modern activities this must sound like an invitation to suicide. But we have got to choose. The life of the spirit is either a sublime reality or an illusion: accordingly we have either to look for salvation in it rather than in the fuss of politics, or else dismiss it altogether as false. When it seems that everything is over and finished, when the earth crumbles away under our feet as it does today, when there is neither hope nor illusion, when we can see all things naked and undeceiving, then is the acceptable time for a religious quickening in the world. We are at that time… .

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Javier's avatar

Agree 200%.

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